This will Make You a Rate Shopping Genius.
Mortgage Rate Shopping is not Rocket Science
but you should know all the tricks.
Two Rules for Genius Mortgage Rate Shopping
Rule #1 Get it in writing.
Rule #2 Mortgage Rates, Points and Lender Fees are interdependent parts to each rate quote. When one part is Lowered another part must increase. A Rate Quote is worthless without all three quoted.
Valuable Mortgage Rate Shopping Tips.
Know your credit score before you begin shopping. Loan availability and the cost of your loan depend on your credit score. Most conventional lenders require a minimum 720 mid score, above 80% loan to value, from the three credit repositories (Experian, Equifax and Trans Union) and most FHA and VA lenders require a minimum 620 to 640 mid credit score. Do not allow any lender to run your credit until you select them as your lender. Credit reports run by several lenders will lower you credit score. If you do not already know your credit score, there are several Internet companies that will provide free credit scores. Google search for: "Free Credit Score"
Shop all lenders on the same day and time period. Mortgage Rates change every day, sometimes several times a day.
Insist that each lender price the exact same Rate. You pick a rate to shop. You are looking for lender for the lowest total cost for that rate. Once you establish the lowest priced lender you can zero in on a rate-point-fee combination that works best for your situation.
All lenders offer a range of rates and points for each of their loan types. Rate and points are interrelated, lower mortgage rates cost more points... higher rates cost less points. Create a "Rate Baseline" by asking each lender for the mortgage rate and then compare their points and fees for each rate.
Shop for a specific loan type, because each type is priced differently. i.e: FHA, VA and Conventional loans, conforming and jumbo have different mortgage rates. Insist that each lender quote rates for the same loan type. Some lenders may present you with other options but insist they also provide a quote for the loan you are shopping for to establish a pricing base line.
Shop each lender for the same mortgage rate lock time period. You must ask every lender to tell you the lock period for the rate they are quoting. Mortgage Rates increase incrementally for each longer lock periods. I suggest shopping rates for a 30-day lock period. Lock periods can vary but most lenders provide locks for 15, 30 and 45 days. Some lenders quote their 15 day, least expensive price, which is not available until after the loan is approved. If you find a lender initially quoting a 15-day rate, it would prudent to eliminate that lender from your short list.
Insist the lender provide a detailed Good Faith Estimate before you complete an application. You have a right to know to know the price of the loan before you apply. A few lenders, even some large well-known lenders, falsely claim rates cannot be quoted until they have all your personal information. This is an absolutely bogus sales technique, these lenders know that borrowers do not want their personal information spread all over town and their credit score lowered by several credit reports AND they know once a borrower provides their personal information they are likely to stop shopping. Do not apply to any lender before you receive a Good Faith Estimate.
Will the lender allow you to lock your mortgage rate today? You should be able to lock your rate on the day you submit your signed application as long as the signed application is received by the lender prior to 3:00 PM PT. Most lenders stop locking loans at 4:00 PM PT although this time is not universal so check with each lender for their lock cutoff.
Education is Consumer's Only Real Protection.
- FHA 203k Renovation Mortgage - All You Need To Know Video
- Energy Efficient Mortgages - All You Need To Know Video
- What You Should Know About APR
- How To Shop for Mortgage Rates.
- Beware of Misleading Lender Advertising
- Education is the best consumer protection
- Rates and Point Relationship Explained
800.664.7283 (SAVE)
Bill Ladewig is a Mortgage Broker Licensed by the California Department of Real Estate 00968137
NMLS #291249


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Bill,
This is good info. So often shoppers get rates over a period of time. As we know, this is not a good way to do it as rates are constantly changing. Being able to lock the loan is also very important. This will flush out any potential "low ball' offers. This assumes you have a house under contract.
Bill - Thanks for the information. There were a few tips in here that I was not aware of and would be very beneficial to my clients. Clients shop for rates all the time and rarely take into consideration that rates fluctuate quite frequently and fees vary from lender to lender. Good advice.
Thanks again for sharing your post with us tonight. Have a great weekend.
Bill- Great Post.
As a licensed Texas Loan Officer, I see folks shopping rates all the time.
The only thing I did not see in your post was service. Wells and BofA may be .125 less than me on a given day, but your loan will not close for 60-90 days!! So folks need to be reminded that working with a big box bank does not equate to good service and timely closings. Missing a closing date can cost the buyer considerable hardship and money as well.
Home buyers need to remember they are not shopping for the best price on a gallon of milk, this is their mortgage. They need the best expert advise from seasoned professionals. They also need someone who will take their call after normal "banking hours".
Amen Melissa, big box banks must want Texas loans more the California loans because here their service and their rates are easy to beat. Check out my weekly rate survey at: http://www.themtgmentor.com/Rate_Survey.html
Thanks for your comment and have a great weekend.
Some very excellent points Bill. The only thing I would add is that when it comes to locking, I counsel my borrowers not to lock until we know we have a deal - especially before the appraisal is done. This is done for self preservation, quite frankly. Even though you can lock, I must take into account the lock pull through metric that lenders now impose on mortgage companies, and that mortgage companies impose on their loan officers.
If we burn too many locks - then a lender relationship may be terminated - or the pricing becomes worse. That is a very bad thing...
Unfortunately there are and have been some mortgage brokers who lock too soon, and it can hurt the rest of us - not to mention the possibility of the loan officer being terminated. My company does not look kindly on loan officers whose lock pull through goes below a minimum level.
So while you make an excellent point - and it is a good question for the consumer to ask - let's just say that I personally do not allow my client to lock too soon. If that puts me at a disadvantage - oh well....life in the big city as they say... The good news is that by having patience, we get better pricing. It's a tough call...
I don't think the "pull through rate" of any mortgage broker should be the borrowers concern.
Locking in a rate is about the client, not how many inexperienced LO's at a given company that abuse this privilege. The broker should deal with them accordingly, right?
The borrower does not care about the broker's business relationships, they just want to know if an offer is made on a particular property, their rate and estimated payment is protected.
The "pull through" rate refers only to mortgage brokers and the incentives they are paid by lenders, correct?
I think every client should be given the benefit of being able to lock in their rate asap. In this economy rates can change 1% in a matter of hours, that just happened to us a few months ago, remember?
Bill,
Pricing is different for Texas loans and the majority of my state is NOT a declining market, therefore they will advertise and try to pull in these loans more than states like CA, Fl, AZ etc..we know the list.
I will check out your rate post info, but pricing is predicated state by state. Texas also has laws that prohibits certain lending activities and makes it more difficult for banks to process loans here. We have interest rate limits and ltv limits on cash out loans that would seem foreign to other states.
Melissa - I agree that in a perfect world the consequences of poor lock pull through should not be the concern of the borrower in the short term - but to take it to the extreme, if we mortgage brokers, and mortgage broker companies didn't care - we would be out of business - and then we can't help anyone.
If the lenders didn't have adequate pull through - they would run the risk of remaining in business - so it should be everyone's concern.
I'm talking about acting responsibly. If we lock too soon - not knowing if a property will appraise, and the deal therefore doesn't close, the lender suffers a financial loss. It is in no one's best interest to lock irresponsibly. Everyone suffers, even if it is indirect.
It wasn't always this way - but the banks are tired of losing money - so they are enforcing this tougher stance. This is what you will hear by talking to any lender or any mortgage company - we all must work together.
While I would love to accomodate a client's request to lock right away - I just won't do it - I will politely refer them to someone else.
Hi Rick, I don't necessarily advocate initially locking a loan. In fact it cannot be locked until there is an accepted offer.
The lock discussion here is simply to provide the consumer ammunition to deal with lenders. The consumer must have an idea how the system works in order to protect themselves.
The more the consumer knows about the loan process the better it is for honest lenders and more difficult for the not so honest.
Melissa, I need to re-read and possibly rewrite my blog because both you and Rick took it to mean I advocate immediately locking loans. I don't, the market will generally tell us what to do on that score.
In your response to Rick you are absolutely correct that "Pull Through" is not the borrower's concern. but WE must be concerned because there are lenders that will blow us off the minute our pull through drops below 70%.
You are correct, Texas pricing is normally about 0.25 Point, points not rate, better than California loans from most lenders who operate in both states.
Thank you both for your comments and discussion.
Hi there Bill.
I didn't actually think you were advocating that position - I knew you were making the point that theoretically it was possible. I was just stating my own opinion that personally, I can't afford to let it happen for the exact reasons you state. (And my company is ready to come down on me big time if my % goes too low. Fortunately I'm in the high 90s.)
I have found that when I explain this business reality - without exception, the borrowers understand, so it has not been a problem and I have not lost any business over it.
I love this topic - I have blogged about it extensively in the past - in my "pre-AR" days.
Thanks for your gracious reply - you are a gentleman indeed.
Bill - Very interesting read and thanks for the Late Night!
Thanks Rick, the discussion was interesting and especially informative to borrowers who are trying to understand our "system". They were allowed a peak inside.
And, from the discussion it is obvious to me the both you and Melissa are quality professionals.
Robert, Wow it is late, a couple more things to do and it is lights out.
Bill, I love your guru logo
Great info, Bill! My Broker has insisted this type of advise and communication with Buyers that are shopping Lenders.
The trouble we see commonly (when Buyers use their own Lenders pre-selected before our chit-chat) is a non-performing LO. Good to see that you're advocating the steps that a Buyer can take to ensure the best process.
Good post...very informative, and good tips. Appreciated!
Perfect timing for this blog. A client just asked me today how to go about shopping her loan. This is what I told her in a nut shell but you worded it much better. I will email her this blog.
Thank you
Janice, me too. :)
Thanks Ashley we can keep everyone hones when we ask the right questions.
Thanks Melendez, I appreciate your comment.
Vito, timing is everything. Glad it was helpful.
Bill, awesome post - chalk full of valuable information. Just like our clients shop for the right house, so too should they shop for the best rate. Not doing so could cost them great in the long term.
Very interesting and I saw some points that I was unaware of.
Tim and Pam, with good information consumers become armed and dangerous
Robert, glad I was able to shine the light on a couple of points.
Bill, this is so good. I'm glad you made it available as a re-post, because, I am going to.
Hello again Bill.
You are busy posting blogs on AR tonight.
Good information and I'll be passing it along to some buyers I'm working with.
Thanks again,
patricia Aulson/portsmouth nh homes
Bill, good info for those of us on the Real Estate side of the deal. Thank you for the information!
Patricia, rust and I never sleep :)
Bob, thanks for your comment.
Thanks for the good information. It's hard to keep all the pieces of the mortgage puzzle together.
Love this info. Potential clients should appreciate your straight-forward advice. I find most have a pre-conceived notion that we lenders are trying to dupe them with rate/fee information. This info encourages them to shop smart and in doing so they can distinguish between the true professionals and the "order takers."